Crypto firms face being booted from UK as FCA register deadline nears

LONDON — A slew of cryptocurrency companies could be forced to wind down their business in the U.K. if they fail to register with the finance watchdog ahead of a key deadline next week.

From Mar. 31, firms operating crypto services in Britain must be registered with the Financial Conduct Authority, which is tasked with overseeing how digital asset firms combat money laundering.

Last year, the regulator extended the deadline allowing firms on a temporary register to continue trading while they sought full authorization — it’ll close once the deadline passes. The FCA said many crypto companies had withdrawn their applications as they were not meeting the required anti-money laundering standards.

Now, with just days to go until the new deadline elapses, the fate of firms on the temporary register — including $33 billion fintech firm Revolut and Copper, a crypto start-up that counts former U.K. Finance Minister Philip Hammond as an advisor — hangs in the balance.

Many industry insiders have expressed frustration with the FCA’s handling of the crypto register.

One lawyer advising crypto companies on their applications said the regulator had been slow to approve applications and was often unresponsive, a sentiment echoed by other figures in the sector.

“The process has been a total disaster from the FCA’s side of things,” the lawyer told CNBC, speaking on the condition of anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the matter.

An FCA spokesperson said it has approved just 33 crypto firms’ applications so far. More than 80% of the firms it has assessed to date have either withdrawn their applications or been rejected.

“We’ve seen a high number of the cryptoasset businesses applying for registration not meeting standards there to help ensure firms are not used to transfer and or disguise criminal funds,” the spokesperson said.

“Firms that do not meet the expected benchmark can withdraw their application. Firms that decide not to withdraw have the right to appeal our decision to refuse, including through the courts.”

Gemini, the crypto exchange operated by Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss, was among the first firms to get approved by the FCA.

Blair Halliday, Gemini’s head of U.K., said the licensing regime is important as it provides customers the assurance that they’re dealing with a firm that has undergone rigorous scrutiny.

“Getting a crypto asset registration in place was a critical step for crypto in this country,” Halliday told CNBC. “It gave firms that really have that desire to seek regulatory approvals something to demonstrate as a key differentiator.”

Crypto industry association Global Digital Finance’s Lavan Thasarathakumar said there has been “a lot of frustration” over the process.

“Fundamentally, it has been too slow,” Thasarathakumar said, adding that the FCA has been dealing with a “huge backlog” of applications for the register.

And some…